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	<title>Jon Kragh's Blog &#187; Home Office</title>
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	<link>http://www.jonkragh.com</link>
	<description>I think I can, I know I can</description>
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		<title>Setting up a Headless iTunes Server</title>
		<link>http://www.jonkragh.com/index.php/setting-up-a-headless-itunes-server/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jonkragh.com/index.php/setting-up-a-headless-itunes-server/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 13:50:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jon Kragh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home Office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jonkragh.com/index.php/setting-up-a-headless-itunes-server/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my home office, I have a headless server running Windows 
 
Server 2008 with iTunes 8 installed.&#160; This machine is where I store all of my music, photos, videos, and other entertainment related files.&#160; The interesting thing is that I also use this server to wirelessly broadcast my iTunes music digitally to my kick-ass [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my home office, I have a headless server running Windows </p>
<p><a href="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/img-4650.jpg"><img title="IMG_4650" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px 10px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="164" alt="IMG_4650" src="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/img-4650-thumb.jpg" width="244" align="left" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p>Server 2008 with iTunes 8 installed.&#160; This machine is where I store all of my music, photos, videos, and other entertainment related files.&#160; The interesting thing is that I also use this server to wirelessly broadcast my iTunes music digitally to my kick-ass home studio setup (a Benchmark DAC1, Coleman Audio M3, Quested Powered F11As, and a REL Subwoofer). The setup that I am about to describe should work equally as well for those of you who have any kind of audio playback equipment that has an optical audio input.&#160; </p>
<p>The setup is simple.&#160; I bought a <a href="http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16856101029" target="_blank">Shuttle XPC SD30G2B</a> and a <a href="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/img-4638.jpg"><img title="IMG_4638" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px 10px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="164" alt="IMG_4638" src="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/img-4638-thumb.jpg" width="244" align="left" border="0" /></a>RocketRaid 1740 card off of NewEgg.com.&#160; Here is the machine stashed away behind some of my other gear.&#160; The server has no monitor attached and I use Remote Desktop to connect to it.&#160; The other key component is the <a href="http://www.apple.com/airportexpress/" target="_blank">Apple Airport Express</a> which has a digital audio out. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/img-4637.jpg"><img title="Look ma, no monitor!" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px 10px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="164" alt="Look ma, no monitor!" src="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/img-4637-thumb.jpg" width="244" align="left" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/img-4643.jpg"><img title="Applew Airport Express" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="164" alt="Applew Airport Express" src="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/img-4643-thumb.jpg" width="244" align="left" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>When I launch iTunes, it get the following error message, since the onboard audio card is not configured properly (I believe that is because I do not have anything hooked up to the onboard audio card).&#160; This message can be ignored.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/ituneserror.png"><img title="itunes-error" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="122" alt="itunes-error" src="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/ituneserror-thumb.png" width="244" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>After iTunes launches you can choose the Airport Express from the dropdown list on the bottom of iTunes.&#160; You only have to do this once, if your Airport Express is always plugged in.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/itunesselectspeaker.png"><img title="itunes-select speaker" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="189" alt="itunes-select speaker" src="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/itunesselectspeaker-thumb.png" width="244" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>Here is the Benchmark DAC1 (on the bottom of the rack) set to its optical input with it’s blue status light lit up.&#160; The blue status light will light up on the Benchmark DAC1 as long as something is playing from iTunes.&#160; </p>
<p><a href="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/img-46452.jpg"><img title="IMG_4645 2" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="228" alt="IMG_4645 2" src="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/img-46452-thumb.jpg" width="244" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p>This area also doubles as my home office, where I work as an independent Software Development Consultant.&#160; I get to listen to music on a kick-ass system while coding!</p>
<p>The setup is also very reliable, Windows Server 2008 is rock solid and so is the Airport Express.&#160; One last note: Originally I had setup Windows Home Server but it has <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/946676" target="_blank">file corruption issues</a>, so I highly recommend staying away from WHS.</p>
<p><strong>EDIT: 7/24/2009 – This does not work when you try to use the physical soundcard connected to the server.</strong></p>
<p>I just tried switching from using AirTunes to a physical sound card on the Server and it does not work when using via RDP (Remote Desktop).&#160; When I RDP into the server and click on Control Panel –&gt; Sound, I see a message: “No audio devices are installed”.&#160; If I log on locally at the physical computer, I can see all of the devices fine.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/Noaudiodevicesareinstalled6.png"><img title="No-audio-devices-are-installed" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 10px 0px 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="515" alt="No-audio-devices-are-installed" src="http://www.jonkragh.com/wp-content/uploads/Noaudiodevicesareinstalled_thumb.png" width="504" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p>It turns out that this is “by design” and choosing “Leave at Remote Computer” in Remote Desktop is ignored by Windows Server 2008 x64&quot;.&#160; Here is a <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/827483" target="_blank">link to the KB article </a>and a <a href="http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/winserverTS/thread/2b65bfc3-89b9-4d0b-8244-7d02081a1f03?prof=required" target="_blank">thread on the TechNet forums</a> describing this.</p>
<p>So, at least for the time being, I can still play iTunes from the server to AirTunes, even when logged into the server via Remote Desktop.</p>
<p>Cheers,    <br />Jon</p>
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